Distracted dog owners who believe their pets would never attack farm animals are putting livestock in Devon and Cornwall at higher risk of horrific and fatal injuries, new research from NFU Mutual reveals.

NFU Mutual’s latest survey of over 1,100 dog owners released on Tuesday found that despite 64% of owners admitting their dogs chase animals, almost half (46%) believe their dog was not capable of injuring or killing livestock.

Many dog owners are unaware that even if their pet doesn’t make contact with a sheep, the distress and exhaustion caused by being chased can trigger a pregnant ewe to die or miscarry. Young lambs can also become separated from their mothers.

Nearly two thirds of owners (64%) say they let their dog roam off-lead in the countryside. However, almost four in ten (39%) admit that their pets do not always come back when called.

The harsh reality of some dog owners’ failure to control their pets is evident in the latest figures based on claims data from NFU Mutual.

The rural insurer estimates South West farm animals worth £273,429 were severely injured or killed by dogs in 2022, making it the second worst affected region by cost in England.

Across the UK, dog attacks on farm animals cost an estimated £1.8m in 2022.

Phoebe Ridley, from NFU Mutual South West, said: 'It’s clear that a significant number of dog owners are blinded by their love for their pets and believe that they would never chase, attack or kill livestock.

'We’ve heard reports from farmers in Devon and Cornwall that dog walkers are becoming more distracted, often on their mobile phones with their pets out of sight, and seemingly unaware of the carnage their dog could cause.

'The Covid-19 pandemic saw a boom in dog ownership as many people purchased puppies for the first time, yet these may not have been trained properly or be familiar with farm animals.

'It is concerning that these now fully-grown dogs will be visiting farmland as we get into spring at a time when pregnant ewes and newborn lambs are vulnerable.

'Farmers near cities, towns and our many tourist areas together with those grazing sheep on Dartmoor, Exmoor and Bodmin Moor are also living in fear of repeat attacks, which cause horrific suffering to sheep and can also traumatise their families as they deal with the aftermath.

'That is why we are calling for dog owners to be responsible and accept their pets, however friendly, are capable of chasing and attacking farm animals and should be kept on a lead when walked anywhere near livestock.'

Martin Beck, Rural Affairs Officer for Devon and Cornwall Police, added: 'The Police Rural Affairs Team are supporting the NFU Mutual’s message asking people to think about their dogs behaviour especially near livestock and ground nesting birds.

'We ask that you stop and think about the consequences of being distracted and not controlling your dog better.

'Not only is livestock worrying a criminal offence it is regarded as rural anti-social behaviour. Sadly, incidents of livestock worrying have terrible consequences for the farmer and dog owner and we want to make sure we do all we can to tackle it.

'You might not think your dog would harm sheep or other livestock by chasing or attacking the animals, until it happens and by then it’s too late. Our message is to help ‘Take the Lead’ and keep your dog on a short lead around livestock, even if you can usually trust it to come back when called.'

In England, the Midlands was the worst-hit region by cost, with dog attacks on livestock costing an estimated £313,000.

With many dog owners planning to visit the countryside in Devon and Cornwall as the weather improves and at a time when sheep are at their most vulnerable, NFU Mutual is calling for them to:

Keep dogs on a lead when walking in rural areas where livestock are kept but let go of the lead if chased by cattle

Be aware that even small dogs can cause the distress, injury and death of farm animals

Report attacks by dogs to the police or local farmers

Never let dogs loose unsupervised in gardens near livestock fields – many attacks are caused by dogs which escape and attack sheep grazing nearby